Raspberry Pi OS
History and Versions
Raspberry Pi OS, originally known as Raspbian, was developed by Mike Thompson and Peter Green as an unofficial Debian port. It was first released on July 15, 2012, and later taken over by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in 2013. The official release of Raspbian was announced on September 10, 2013. A 64-bit version of Raspberry Pi OS was introduced on February 2, 2022, offering different versions including Lite, with desktop, and with desktop and recommended software. Legacy versions like Lite (Legacy) and with desktop (Legacy) are also available, with specific microSD card size requirements for installation.
Features and Desktop Environment
Raspberry Pi OS features a desktop environment called PIXEL, based on LXDE. Users can install packages through APT, the Recommended Software app, and the Add/Remove Software tool. The OS includes components like PCManFM, Chromium browser, uBlock Origin, and beginner IDEs, along with educational software such as Scratch and Bookshelf. The desktop environment is customizable, allowing users to reposition the menu bar according to their preferences.
Reception and Community Impact
Raspberry Pi OS is highly popular, accounting for the majority of OS downloads on Raspberry Pi. Reviewers appreciate its responsive desktop interface for basic tasks. While the OS faced a Microsoft repository controversy due to telemetry concerns, it has since reversed such decisions. Raspberry Pi OS has expanded software compatibility with Microsoft tools, enhancing the user experience with a customizable desktop. Collaborations with open-source communities like DietPi and Pop! OS have further increased accessibility and support for users.